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LJ Bistro #13: Simmered Daikon Radish

by Ling on June 9, 2011

Remember that dashi broth concocted for the miso glazed salmon? Ling Li never wastes anything when she cooks :). To round out the Japanese-themed evening, I listened to my inner conscience and added some vegetables to the dinner lineup.

Daikon is a delicious white radish that can be eaten raw or cooked. There are many methods of preparation, ranging from thin pickled slices for Korean ban chan dishes to the Daikon & Pork Bone soup my parents make at home (luo bo tang). I also like simmering the vegetable in a light soy sauce mixture until soft (and then eating it with my soy sauce cornish hen!) My absolute absolute favorite? Turnip cake, aka luo bo gao. Get me a plate of that pan-fried any day at dim sum. Had some unbelievably delicious ones everywhere I went in Hong Kong.

In Japanese cuisine, daikon is often shredded and mixed into ponzu (soy sauce and citrus juice condiment) as a dip. This recipe takes the vegetable and simmers it in a dashi-soy sauce-mirin-sugar broth, finished with a pinch of salt.

Simmered Daikon Radish

Ingredients:
1 lb daikon radish
2 quarts of rice rinsing water
1 piece of kombu (kelp)
3 cups dashi stock
3 tbsp soy sauce
2 tbsp mirin
1 1/2 tbsp sugar
1/2 tsp salt
Scallion (optional, garnish)

Dashi stock ingredients:

1 1/3 oz or 6 inch of kombu (kelp)
4 cups of water

Instructions:

1) Peel the daikon and cut into 1 1/2 inch thick round pieces. Make a shallow criss-cross in one side of each daikon slice.

2) I couldn’t serve a Japanese meal without rice, and I collected 2 quarts of the water used to wash the rice for this recipe (apparently the water from washed rice gives daikon radish a milder taste when cooked). Boil the water and add the daikon. Simmer for 35 minutes.

3) Drain the water. Mix the dashi stock, soy sauce, mirin, sugar, and salt in a bowl and add to the pot. Place a piece of kombu (kelp) at the bottom and the daikon on top (I used the kombu from the dashi stock).

4) Bring to a boil and simmer for about 20 minutes until soft. Arrange daikon slices in a dish and cover with remaining cooking liquid. Garnish with scallion.

How to make dashi stock:

1) Wipe kelp with a damp paper towel. Soak in 4 cups of water for an hour.

2) Bring the water and kelp to the boiling point, but remove the kelp before the water actually boils.

The dish was actually a bit too sweet for my tastes, but the boyfriend liked it. I prefer my vegetables savory and salty when cooked, but I trust that this is a pretty standard Japanese way of cooking daikon since it was included it in my handy dandy recipe book. Hope you enjoyed this series on Japanese cuisine!

{ 5 comments }

Gizzards and hearts, washed

Japanese yakitori is usually made from bite-sized pieces of chicken meat or offal, skewered on a bamboo skewer and grilled over charcoal. Diners usually have the choice of having it cooked with salt (shio) or tare sauce. This recipe uses the tare approach, a marinade that is usually made of mirin, sake, soy sauce, and sugar.

You are missing out if you’re one of the foodies out there still afraid of trying internal organs. I grew up with the mentality that food should never be wasted, and every part of the animal can and should be eaten. I have vivid memories of my dad sucking the juices from shrimp heads and my mom fighting to claim the eyeballs from the steamed fish. As a result, I have no fear (and even welcome) ear, tongue, feet, stomach, intestine, lung, liver, sweetbreads…you name it, and I will most likely eat it. That’s why one of the most exciting culinary trends to date is the increasing readiness of people to experiment with new foods and the restaurants out there ready to cater to the growing demand.

Skewered and ready to be broiled

One of my personal favorites would have to be chicken gizzard. The meats have that irresistible crunchy, chewy texture, with a simple soy sauce marinade really bringing out the flavors. I purchased a 20oz package of Perdue chicken gizzard and heart at Gristedes for only $1.89! Good deal? I would say so.

But then again…what about the nutritional value? My curiousity led to a quick Google search. A cup of chicken gizzard has 212 calories and a whopping 179% of your daily cholesterol needs. Not something you want to be eating everyday, but hey, one large egg has 71% of your daily cholesterol needs, and I sure as hell am not giving up my eggs :)

Chicken Gizzard Yakitori

This is a delightful appetizer to serve on a stick, and hopefully you’ll be expanding the taste palettes of all your dinner guests! (Maybe make some on the grill for this year’s Memorial Day weekend BBQ?)

Ingredients:

1 lb chicken gizzard & heart
4 tbsp soy sauce
4 tbsp mirin
1 tbsp sugar
2 cloves garlic
Scallions

Instructions:

1) Wash chicken gizzards and hearts thoroughly. Cut into bite size pieces.

2) Mince the garlic. Combine soy sauce, mirin, sugar, and garlic in a small saucepan. Bring to a simmer and cook for 5 minutes until sauce thickens.

3) Save 3 tbsp of the sauce for serving and pour remaining sauce over the chicken. Mix well, cover, and chill in the refrigerator for 1-3 hours.

4) Soak the bamboo skewers (toothpicks in my case) in water for an hour to minimize burning in the oven.

5) Wash and cut off the white part of the scallion. I added this piece to my yakitori and saved the green part for garnish. Thread the marinated chicken pieces onto the skewers, alternating with the scallion if desired.

6) Broil in the oven for 13 minutes. Serve skewers with reserved sauce brushed on top.

*) To make the scallion curl garnish, cut the vegetable into 3 inch pieces and make thin lengthwise cuts 2 inches in. Place in cold water and let stand 1 minute until edges curl. Remove from water – it is now ready to be used on your plate!

{ 9 comments }

LJ Bistro #13: Chicken Teriyaki

by Ling on May 18, 2011

Inspiration? A quick and cheap Japanese entree that would balance out the Miso Glazed Salmon. Complexity? Possibly one of the simplest dishes I’ve ever created. This particular recipe should be called an LJ shortcut. It features two very basic ingredients – chicken and marinade sauce :) Teriyaki sauce is usually a mixture of soy sauce, mirin, sake, and honey. (Variations include adding sugar, ginger, garlic, etc). However, I just happened to own an unused bottle of Kikkoman Teriyaki Sauce, and I decided to take the lazy route with the premade sauce. Super easy recipe to make, a welcome dish that slowly cooked in the oven as I worked on the homemade dashi stock for the other dishes.

Chicken Teriyaki

Ingredients:

6 chicken drumsticks
Kikkoman teriyaki sauce.

Instructions:

1) Put drumsticks in a bowl and cover with teriyaki sauce. Cover and marinate overnight in the fridge.

2) Lay chicken on lined baking pan and bake covered at 325 degrees Fahrenheit for 50 minutes, turning once. Make sure the meat is fully cooked before serving.

Yumm tender chicken meat! Simple is good =)

{ 2 comments }

LJ Bistro #13: Miso Glazed Salmon

by Ling on May 14, 2011

Miso Glazed Salmon

There’s more to Japanese food than sushi and ramen. Armed with my Quick & Easy Japanese Cuisine recipe book,  I was ready to explore the cooked side of this delicate cuisine. The book was filled with dozens of delicious, traditional Japanese recipes, making it very difficult to narrow down my choices. I finally settled on 4 dishes, making sure to line the page edges of future recipes.

Dashi stock forms the basis of many Japanese dishes. While instant mixes are available, I wanted to try my luck at making the soup stock from scratch. The version I made used only kombu (giant flat piece of kelp), but common dashi stock also uses dried bonito flakes or dried sardines. Leftover stock can be stored in the refrigerator for 2-3 days or may be frozen.

Miso glaze

Miso mixture, ready to be spread on the salmon!

I halved the following recipe for two (had to leave some room in our bellies for the teriyaki chicken drumsticks and chicken gizzard yakitori!)

Ingredients:

4 salmon steaks or fillet (about 1 inch thick)
2 oz shiro miso
1 tbsp mirin
1 tbsp dashi stock
1 egg yolk

Dashi stock ingredients:

1 1/3 oz or 6 inch of kombu (kelp)
4 cups of water

Instructions:

1) Follow the instructions below to make the dashi stock. Mix the shiro miso, mirin, and dashi stock in a small bowl.

2) Add the egg yolk and mix thoroughly until the sauce is smooth and glossy.

3) Brush miso mixture over the salmon.

4) Broil for 10 minutes or until fish flakes easily (test with a fork). I like my fish tender and closer to medium rare, so 10 minutes was perfect for me.

How to make dashi stock:

1) Wipe kelp with a damp paper towel. Soak in 4 cups of water for an hour.

2) Bring the water and kelp to the boiling point, but remove the kelp before the water actually boils.

The miso mixture is very versatile and can also be used on other fish filets and scallops. Mmhmhmm miso glazed cod…

{ 6 comments }

MEGU Midtown Restaurant Week

March 2, 2010
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I lay on my bed staring at my computer at 1:30AM, not tired enough to fall asleep but already anticipating my regret when I wake up at 7AM for work. Memories flood my mind of some of the best meals eaten during Restaurant Week Summer 2009. There are many catch up entries to write, so [...]

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Ramen Setagaya

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Ramen here, ramen there, ramen shops everywhere. I’ll truly miss all the amazing ethnic cuisines available within walking distance when I move out of the East Village come July 31. Ramen Setagaya was actually my first experience in a ramen shop, introducing me to the world of non-fried, non-instant ramen I had known my entire life. I [...]

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Ippudo – Ramen Shop

February 28, 2009
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I finally had the chance to eat at the much anticipated, much hyped up noodle bar that is Ippudo. From the 400+ mostly positive reviews on Yelp to personal recommendations from friends, Ippudo had been on my list of restaurants to try for months now. A group of us (friends from freshman year of college) decided to [...]

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Todai: Sushi & Seafood Buffet

December 14, 2008
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Hello Todai…as if the colorful, delicious images on their website weren’t enough to entice me to check out this international seafood and sushi buffet. Located around Koreatown in NYC, the restaurant offers a delicious array of self-serve food and waitresses ready to pour you another cup of tea or to clear your table. Dinner is [...]

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